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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
سیستم فعال کنندهی مشبک
The hindbrain is located just above the spinal cord and houses the medulla oblongata (medulla), cerebellum and parts of the reticular activating system (RAS).
The hindbrain links the spinal cord with the brain, regulates vital functions (heart rate, respiration) and monitors levels of consciousness and arousal (RAS).
Damage to the RAS may result in a total loss of con- sciousness or coma.
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